Matematika

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himpunan penyelesaian persamaan cos 2x - 2 cos x = -1 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 phi

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  • Diketahui rumus cos2x = 2cos²x - 1

    cos2x - 2cosx = -1
    2cos²x - 1 - 2cosx = -1
    2cos²x - 2cosx = 0

    Misalkan cosx = p

    2p² - 2p = 0
    2p(p - 1) = 0

    p = 0 atau p = 1
    cosx = 0 atau cosx = 1


    Untuk cosx = 0, maka...

    cosx = 0
    cosx = cos90°
          x = 90° + k . 360°
          x = 90°
          x = 1/2π

    cosx = 0
    cosx = cos90°
          x = -90° + k . 360°
          x = 270°
          x = 3/2π


    Untuk cosx = 1, maka...

    cosx = 1
    cosx = cos0°
          x = 0° + k . 360°
          x = 0°, 360°
          x = 2π

    cosx = 1
    cosx = cos0°
          x = -0° + k . 360°
          x = 0°, 360°
          x = 2π

    HP = {1/2π, 3/2π, 2π}

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